The grotto at Basildon is something of a mystery. The substantial Grotto House overlooks the Thames at Lower Basildon. It lies outside the National Trust Basildon Park although was once part of the grand estate. The Grotto House is a substantial residential construction following the demolition of the original grotto on this spot. The building has undergone many alterations since its construction. It is thought that the original grotto consisted an elaborate shell room with a separate rock chamber. It was built around 1720 for Lady Fane, who lived at the manor house at Basildon Park. A small house, adjoining the grotto, was built by her husband Charles for her "retirement and pleasure".

The entire Basildon Estate was acquired by the Sykes family in 1771, who demolished the Fanes' manor house in Basildon Park, replacing it with a new grand house, designed by John Carr. This is the Basildon House pictured above and now owned by the National Trust. This mansion lies some distance from the Grotto House. It is highly likely that the Sykes family was responsible for the dismantling of the old shell and rock grotto in the grounds, as these features had become less fashionable towards the end of the 18th century. Basildon House however has a room decorated with ornate shell work. The Trust allows visitors access to the shell work as part of the house tour. The shell work we are told originated from the original grotto although we await confirmation of this point.

We have sought access to the shell work without embarking on the full house tour but, having left details, a response is eagerly awaited.

Picture - The grand house in Basildon Park 2014.



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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

GREAT BRITISH GROTTO GRADING

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